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Virtual mindfulness‐based wellness coaching to support mental health during the COVID‐19 pandemic: Thematic analysis of participants' experiences

Slobodan Stojanović, Meysam Pirbaglou, Carolyn Tyner, Erin Smith, Camrie Kerry, Paul Ritvo

American Journal of Community Psychology September 21, 2026 DOI: 10.1002/ajcp.70110 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Qualitative study Peer reviewed
Sample size 23
Population Older adults who were regular attendees of a virtual Mindfulness-based Wellness Coaching (MBWC) intervention delivered by the YMCA of Greater Toronto
Intervention Mindfulness-based Wellness Coaching (MBWC)
Topics Meditation
Key findings Participants reported that the virtual MBWC intervention supported mindful attitudes, manifesting in increased interpersonal awareness, intrapersonal awareness, and effective coping. They identified regular practice, open and nonprescriptive guidance, and group dialogue as key intervention practices, and cited pandemic-related coping difficulties and prior meditation experience as reasons for attending. The authors conclude that virtual MBWC is a feasible and scalable mental health intervention.

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic and associated disruptions adversely impacted physical and mental health. The shift to remote delivery of medical and psychological services provided opportunities to disseminate effective community interventions, unimpeded by needs for local in-person meetings. This study focuses on the responses of older adults to the virtual community Mindfulness-based Wellness Coaching (MBWC) intervention that was delivered by the YMCA of Greater Toronto. We focus on the thematic analysis of semi-structured interviews of 23 participants who were regular attendees. Themes identified pertain to participants perspectives on reasons for attendance, key intervention practices, and benefits. In relation to reasons for attendance, responses indicated the influence of (1) pandemic-related coping difficulties, and (2) prior experiences with meditation-based practices. Responses highlighted in key intervention practices were: (1) regular practice, (2) open and nonprescriptive guidance, and (3) group dialogue. Participants found the intervention effective in supporting mindful attitudes which manifested in increased: (1) interpersonal awareness, (2) intrapersonal awareness, and (3) effective coping. Given the consistent enrolment during the pandemic and participants' perspectives, virtual MBWC is a feasible and scalable mental health intervention.

Comparable studies

Other qualitative studies on meditation, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
The varieties of contemplative experience: A mixed-methods study of meditation-related challenges in Western Buddhists Western Buddhist meditation practitioners and experts in Theravāda, Zen, and Tibetan... 2017 Qualitative study with mixed-methods
The Effects of Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction on Nurse Stress and Burnout Nurses in a hospital system 2004 Implementation study with mixed methods
An exploratory mixed methods study of the acceptability and effectiveness of mindfulness -based cognitive therapy for patients with active depression and anxiety in primary care Primary care patients with recurrent depression or recurrent depression and anxiety 2006 Exploratory mixed methods study n = 13
A qualitative study of mindfulness‐based cognitive therapy for depression Participants in mindfulness-based cognitive therapy in a mental-health context 2001 Qualitative study n = 7
Effortless awareness: using real time neurofeedback to investigate correlates of posterior cingulate cortex activity in meditators' self-report Meditators 2013 Qualitative study using grounded theory methodology

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