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Expanding the Understanding of Content of End-of-Life Dreams and Visions: A Consensual Qualitative Research Analysis

Rachel M. Depner, Pei C. Grant, D. Byrwa, Sarah M. LaFever, Christopher W Kerr, Kelly E. Tenzek, S. LaValley, Debra L. Luczkiewicz, Scott T. Wright, Kathryn Levy, Msw AdvStat

Palliative Medicine Reports June 1, 2020 DOI: 10.1089/pmr.2020.0037 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Qualitative study Peer reviewed
Population Hospice homecare patients enrolled in a county-wide hospice homecare program between January 2013 and March 2015
Topics Dreaming
Key findings Analysis of 548 end-of-life dreams and visions reported by hospice homecare patients produced four domains: Interpersonal, Affective Experience and Reflection, Activities, and Setting/Location. The authors suggest ELDV content may reflect a broader spectrum of waking life than previously believed, and argue that providers should engage with these experiences as psychologically significant and potentially clinically informative.

Abstract

Background: Research has established End-of-Life Dreams and Visions (ELDVs) as prevalent, meaningful valid experiences that may help patients cope with illness and approaching death. However, no inductive qualitative analysis has explored the phenomenology of ELDVs from the perspective of hospice homecare patients.

Objective: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the content of ELDVs by using a rigorous qualitative approach.

Design: Five hundred forty-eight ELDVs were collected from weekly interviews of hospice homecare patients and analyzed by using Consensual Qualitative Research Methodology. Settings/Subject: Participants were enrolled in a county-wide hospice homecare program between January 2013–March 2015.

Results: The following domains emerged: (1) Interpersonal, (2) Affective Experience and Reflection, (3) Activities, and (4) Setting/Location.

Conclusions: This study suggests that ELDV content may include a broader spectrum of experiences that reflect waking life than previously believed. Clinical implications suggest that it may be important for providers to engage with ELDVs, as they are psychologically significant experiences that may be a source of clinical insight.

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