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Spiritual Experiences of Long-Term Meditation Practitioners Diagnosed with Breast Cancer: An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis Pilot Study.

Kanishtha Agarwal, Luann Fortune, Jennifer C Heintzman, Lisa L Kelly

Journal of Religion and Health October 1, 2020 DOI: 10.1007/s10943-020-00995-9 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Qualitative study Pilot study Peer reviewed
Sample size 3
Population Long-term Brahma Kumaris Raja Yoga meditators in the USA with a history of cancer diagnosis
Intervention Brahma Kumaris Raja Yoga meditation
Topics Meditation
Keywords Humans Breast neoplasms Pilot projects Spirituality Interpretative phenomenological analysis Cancer survivors Posttraumatic spiritual growth Raja yoga
Key findings The authors report that long-term, spiritually focused Raja Yoga meditation contributed to increased well-being and resilience for three cancer survivors, with soul consciousness, awareness of eternity, lack of fear, being happy no matter what, and becoming an inspirational model emerging as themes not previously identified in the literature. They suggest such practices may support emotional, physical, and spiritual well-being and could be integrated into cancer treatment plans, though more research is required.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to explore the spiritual experiences of long-term Brahma Kumaris Raja Yoga (a spiritually focused meditation practice) meditators who have been diagnosed with cancer and to understand how their long-term meditation practice influenced their ability to face the physical, emotional, and spiritual challenges of surviving cancer. Interpretative phenomenological analysis was used to investigate the lived experience of spirituality as described by three cancer survivors. Participants with a history of a cancer diagnosis were sought from the Brahma Kumaris Raja Yoga meditation centers across the USA. The participants were interviewed in an in-depth and open-ended manner. The interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed, and analyzed. Five super-ordinate themes were identified: positive state of mind, self-awareness, God's healing power, spiritual support, and spiritual growth. Among the 20 sub-themes that were generated, soul consciousness, awareness of eternity, lack of fear, being happy no matter what, and becoming an inspirational model were new themes that emerged in this study not previously identified in the current literature. Long-term, spiritually focused meditation practice was found to contribute to increased well-being and resilience for these three participants in the face of a cancer diagnosis and subsequent treatment challenges. The powerful awareness of seeing the self as a soul, a metaphysical energy distinct from the body, was a major source of spiritual strength and growth for these cancer survivors. Spiritually focused meditation practices appear to increase the emotional, physical, and spiritual well-being of cancer survivors, which could translate into better physiological outcomes (more research is required in this area). Such self-care practices could be integrated into overall treatment plans, which may reduce the emotional and financial cost of health care and thus benefit the nation at large.

Comparable studies

Other qualitative studies on meditation, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
The varieties of contemplative experience: A mixed-methods study of meditation-related challenges in Western Buddhists Western Buddhist meditation practitioners and experts in Theravāda, Zen, and Tibetan... 2017 Qualitative study with mixed-methods
The Effects of Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction on Nurse Stress and Burnout Nurses in a hospital system 2004 Implementation study with mixed methods
An exploratory mixed methods study of the acceptability and effectiveness of mindfulness -based cognitive therapy for patients with active depression and anxiety in primary care Primary care patients with recurrent depression or recurrent depression and anxiety 2006 Exploratory mixed methods study n = 13
A qualitative study of mindfulness‐based cognitive therapy for depression Participants in mindfulness-based cognitive therapy in a mental-health context 2001 Qualitative study n = 7
Effortless awareness: using real time neurofeedback to investigate correlates of posterior cingulate cortex activity in meditators' self-report Meditators 2013 Qualitative study using grounded theory methodology

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