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Jain Yoga and Dhyāna

Parveen Jain

July 19, 2023 DOI: 10.4324/9781003365624-4 (opens in new tab)

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Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper
Citations 2
Key points Argues that Jain Yoga, while differing in implementation from Vedic and Buddhist yoga, shares standard underlying principles and functions as a spiritual medium for inner peace through harmonizing physical and spiritual energies. For Jains, it is a method of perseverance taught by the Jinas that enables revelation of the soul's innate unblemished form, making it essential practice for ascetics and householders alike.

Abstract

This chapter explores some of the structural frameworks that important Jain thinkers have employed in terms of a Jain approach to the contemplative practices of yoga. Yoga is an essential spiritual practice in all dharmic traditions. Although the faith-based yoga practices like Jain Yoga, Vedic Yoga and Buddhist Yoga may seem to vary in their specific implementations, the underlying principles are fairly standard. Yoga, in general, is a spiritual medium for one’s pursuit of internal peace through the cultivation of harmony between the practitioner’s physical and spiritual energies. It remains a highly pious practice for spiritually minded people despite its association with the global commercial exercise industry in more recent times. For Jains, yoga is a medium for unraveling the truth. It enables the revelation of the soul’s innate unblemished form. Jain Yoga is the method of perseverance by the venerated Jinas – the attainers of ultimate salvation. Since faithful Jains follow the path elucidated by the Jinas, the practice of yoga is a part of the essential spiritual practice for Jain followers – ascetics and householders alike.

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