Exploring Pain, Quality of Life, and Emotional Well-Being in Patients with Advanced Pancreatic Cancer Practicing Spiritual Meditation: A Pilot Study.
Christine Eggers, Elisabeth Olliges, Stefan Boeck, Stephan Kruger, Waldemar Uhl, Karin Meissner
Complementary Medicine Research February 24, 2023 DOI: 10.1159/000529865 (opens in new tab)
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Study at a glance
AI-extracted from the abstract| Characteristics | Pilot study Randomized Peer reviewed |
|---|---|
| Sample size | 20 |
| Population | Patients with advanced pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) |
| Intervention | Spiritual meditation |
| Duration | Follow-up every 2 months for a maximum of 1 year |
| Measures | global pain, global QoL, SEIQoL, FACT-G, FACIT-Sp, PSQ-20, HADS, cortisol slope |
| Topics | Meditation |
| Keywords | Humans Adenocarcinoma Pancreatic neoplasms Pain Hydrocortisone Pilot projects Emotions Quality of life Female Advanced cancer Supportive care Spiritual meditation |
| Key points | In this pilot study, patients with advanced pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma who practiced spiritual meditation alongside standard care showed transient improvements in pain, global and disease-specific quality of life, spiritual well-being, stress, and anxiety at several follow-up points, while depression scores and diurnal cortisol slope did not change. The authors conclude that such studies are acceptable and feasible and that randomized controlled trials are warranted. |
Abstract
Introduction: Studies on mind-body approaches in patients with advanced pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) are rare. We performed a pilot study with follow-up until 1 year to explore changes in pain, quality of life (QoL), stress, and negative emotions in patients with advanced PDAC, who regularly practiced a standardized form of spiritual meditation in addition to standard medical care.
Methods: At baseline and every 2 months for a maximum of 1 year, global pain, QoL (global, SEIQoL, FACT-G), spiritual well-being (FACIT-Sp), perceived stress (PSQ-20), anxiety and depression (HADS), and diurnal cortisol secretion (cortisol slope) were assessed. Changes from baseline were explored by pairwise comparisons of available cases.
Results: Twenty participants (11 women, 62 ± 9.9 SD years) participated in the study, of whom 9 patients survived the study year. Pairwise comparisons revealed transient improvements of pain after 4 and 6 months (both p values < 0.05), of global QoL after 4, 6, 8, 10 months (all p values < 0.05), of SeiQoL scores after 4 months (p < 0.05), of FACT-G scores after 6 months (p < 0.05), and of FACIT-Sp scores after 2 and 6 months (both p values < 0.05). Furthermore, overall stress levels (PSQ-20) decreased from baseline to 2, 6, and 8 months (all p values < 0.05), and anxiety declined from baseline to 6 months (p < 0.05). Depression scores and the cortisol slope did not change.
Conclusion: This pilot study demonstrated the acceptability and feasibility of studies on spiritual meditation in patients with advanced PDAC. Randomized controlled trials are warranted to study the effects of spiritual meditation and other mind-body interventions on pain, QoL, and emotional well-being in this patient population. Einleitung: Bislang gibt es kaum Studien zu Mind-Body-Ansätzen bei Patienten mit fortgeschrittenem duktalem Adenokarzinom der Bauchspeicheldrüse (PDAC). Wir führten eine explorative Pilotstudie mit einer einjährigen Nachbe- obachtungszeit durch, um Veränderungen von Schmerzen, Lebensqualität, Stress und negativen Emotionen bei Patienten mit fortgeschrittenem PDAC zu untersuchen, die zusätzlich zur medizinischen Standardversorgung regelmäßig eine standardisierte Form der spirituellen Meditation praktizierten. Methoden: Zu Beginn der Studie und alle zwei Monate wurden über einen Zeitraum von maximal einem Jahr die globalen Schmerzen, die Lebensqualität (global, SEIQoL, FACT-G), das psychologische Wohlbefinden (FACIT-Sp), Stress (PSQ-20), Angst und Depression (HADS) sowie die circadiane Cortisolausschüttung (Cortisolabfall) untersucht. Die Änderungen gegenüber dem Ausgangswert wurden mit paarweisen Vergleichen der jeweils verfügbaren Fälle auf Signifikanz getestet. Ergebnisse: 20 Patienten (11 Frauen, 62 ± 9.9 SD Jahre) nahmen an der Studie teil, von denen 9 das Studienjahr überlebten. Paarweise Vergleiche zeigten vorübergehende Verbesserungen der Schmerzen nach 4 und 6 Monaten (beide p-Werte < 0.05), der globalen Lebensqualität nach 4, 6, 8 und 10 Monaten (alle p-Werte < 0.05), der SeiQoL-Werte nach 4 Monaten (p < 0.05), der FACT-G-Werte nach 6 Monaten (p < 0.05) und der FACIT-Sp-Werte nach 2 und 6 Monaten (beide p-Werte < 0.05). Außerdem war der Gesamtstress (PSQ-20) nach 2, 6 und 8 Monaten (alle p-Werte < 0.05) sowie die Ängstlichkeit nach 6 Monaten (p < 0.05) signifikant gesunken. Die Depressionswerte und der circadiane Cortisolabfall änderten sich nicht. Schlussfolgerung: Diese Pilotstudie weist auf die Akzeptanz und Durchführbarkeit von Studien zu spiritueller Meditation bei Patienten mit fortgeschrittenem PDAC hin. Randomisierte kontrollierte Studie sollten folgen, um die Effekte von spiritueller Meditation und anderen Mind-Body-Interventionen auf Schmerzen, Lebensqualität und emotionales Wohlbefinden in dieser Patientengruppe zu untersuchen.
Comparable studies
Other non-randomized and open-label trials on meditation, most cited first.
| Study | Year | Design | Participants |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction in Relation to Quality of Life, Mood, Symptoms of Stress, and Immune Parameters in Breast and Prostate Cancer Outpatients Early-stage breast and prostate cancer patients | 2003 | Pre-post intervention study | n = 59 |
| Exploring self‐compassion and empathy in the context of mindfulness‐based stress reduction (MBSR) Community sample | 2010 | Pre-post intervention study | |
| Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction Lowers Psychological Distress In Medical Students Second-year medical students | 2003 | Prospective nonrandomized cohort-controlled study | n = 302 |
| Intensive meditation training, immune cell telomerase activity, and psychological mediators. Retreat participants and matched controls | 2011 | Controlled trial with wait-list control group | n = 60 |
| The Effectiveness of Mindfulness Training for Children with ADHD and Mindful Parenting for their Parents Children aged 8-12 with ADHD and their parents | 2011 | Within-group waitlist controlled trial | n = 22 |