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Mindfulness-Based Interventions in the Treatment of Physical Conditions

Madhav Goyal, Heather L. Rusch

The Oxford Handbook of Meditation May 7, 2020 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198808640.013.34 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Review Peer reviewed
Intervention Mindfulness-based therapies
Measures Nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB)
Topics Meditation
Key findings The authors report moderate evidence that mindfulness-based therapies improve pain symptoms in general and low back pain in particular, and preliminary evidence that they improve irritable bowel syndrome symptoms, some aspects of heart disease, sexual function, and susceptibility to colds, and reduce Nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB), which they describe as a transcription factor thought to promote inflammation.

Abstract

Abstract: This chapter reviews the evidence for mindfulness-based therapies in the treatment of physical conditions. We reviewed the literature for numerous conditions including pain, cancer, blood pressure, diabetes, heart disease, lung disease, sexual function, insomnia, substance use, and immune function. There is moderate evidence that mindfulness-based therapies improve symptoms of pain in general, and low back pain in particular. There is preliminary evidence that mindfulness-based therapies improve symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome, some aspects of heart disease, sexual function, susceptibility to colds, and reduce Nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB), a transcription factor thought to play a role in promoting inflammation.

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