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Effectiveness of Mindfulness Meditation Programs in the Promotion of Quality of Life in Patients with Heart Failure: A Systematic Review

Vaisnava Nogueira Cavalcante, Ana Carla Dantas Cavalcanti, Juliana de Melo Vellozo Pereira Tinoco, Lyvia da Silva Figueiredo, Evandro Tinoco Mesquita

International Journal of Cardiovascular Sciences July 29, 2021 DOI: 10.36660/ijcs.20200135 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Systematic review Peer reviewed
Population Patients with heart failure
Intervention Mindfulness meditation
Topics Meditation
Citations 1
Key findings The review set out to evaluate whether mindfulness meditation programs improve quality of life in patients with heart failure, a group with high symptom prevalence and poor health-related quality of life despite optimal medical treatment. The available text states the rationale and methods but does not report the review's results or conclusions.

Abstract

Background: Despite optimal medical treatment, many heart failure (HF) patients continue to show a high prevalence of symptoms, which contributes to a high morbidity and poor health-related quality of life (HRQL). Mindfulness meditation may be effective in improving the quality of life in these patients.

Objective: A systematic review was conducted to evaluate if mindfulness meditation programs are effective in promoting and improving the quality of life in patients with heart failure.

Methods: The PubMed (MEDLINE), Cumulative Index of [...]

Comparable studies

Other systematic reviews and meta-analyses on meditation, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
Meditation Programs for Psychological Stress and Well-being Diverse adult clinical populations 2014 Meta-analysis n = 3,515
Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction for Stress Management in Healthy People: A Review and Meta-Analysis Healthy subjects 2009 Systematic review and meta-analysis
The psychological effects of meditation: A meta-analysis. Nonclinical groups of adult meditators 2012 Meta-analysis n = 163
Efficacy of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy in Prevention of Depressive Relapse Adults with recurrent depression in full or partial remission 2016 Meta-analysis of individual patient data from randomized controlled trials n = 1,258
Mindfulness‐Based Stress Reduction and Mindfulness‐Based Cognitive Therapy – a systematic review of randomized controlled trials 2011 Systematic review

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