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A qualitative exploration of university student perspectives on mindfulness-based stress reduction exercises via smartphone app in Bangladesh.

Munjireen S Sifat, Naima Tasnim, Kirsten Stoebenau, Kerry M. Green

International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-Being December 2022 DOI: 10.1080/17482631.2022.2113015 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Qualitative study Pilot study Peer reviewed
Sample size 12
Population University students in Bangladesh
Topics Meditation
Keywords Bangladesh App Digital health Global mental health Mental health promotion University students
Key findings Students expressed favorable attitudes toward linguistically and culturally adapted mindfulness exercises, reporting positive psychological and physiological reactions, and welcomed the idea of delivering these exercises through an app as a way to overcome past barriers to help-seeking. The authors argue these findings support further testing of an app-based mindfulness program for mental health promotion via a larger pilot study.

Abstract

Mental health problems are proliferating, and access to mental health care is difficult due to barriers imposed by the COVID-19 pandemic in low-income countries such as Bangladesh. University students are susceptible to mental health concerns, given their unique stressors (i.e., academic pressure, new social environment). Mindfulness techniques can promote mental health , yet their acceptability has not been examined among Bangladeshi university students. These techniques can be used on a digital app, to decrease barriers to use.Qualitative methods were used to examine the acceptability of mindfulness among university students in Bangladesh. In-depth interviews (n = 12) were conducted to examine student reactions to linguistically (Bangla) and culturally adapted mindfulness exercises. Thematic analysis generated three themes (1) previous experience with mindfulness (2) positive responses to and (3) improvements to mindfulness exercises. The results showed favourable attitudes towards the mindfulness content; students expressed positive psychological and physiological reactions. Students welcomed the concept of using these exercises on an app and felt it could overcomepast barriers to help-seeking. This evidence suggests the value of exploring the acceptability of an app with mindfulness exercises for mental health promotion through a larger-scale pilot study in university students in Bangladesh.

Comparable studies

Other qualitative studies on meditation, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
The varieties of contemplative experience: A mixed-methods study of meditation-related challenges in Western Buddhists Western Buddhist meditation practitioners and experts in Theravāda, Zen, and Tibetan... 2017 Qualitative study with mixed-methods
The Effects of Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction on Nurse Stress and Burnout Nurses in a hospital system 2004 Implementation study with mixed methods
An exploratory mixed methods study of the acceptability and effectiveness of mindfulness -based cognitive therapy for patients with active depression and anxiety in primary care Primary care patients with recurrent depression or recurrent depression and anxiety 2006 Exploratory mixed methods study n = 13
A qualitative study of mindfulness‐based cognitive therapy for depression Participants in mindfulness-based cognitive therapy in a mental-health context 2001 Qualitative study n = 7
Effortless awareness: using real time neurofeedback to investigate correlates of posterior cingulate cortex activity in meditators' self-report Meditators 2013 Qualitative study using grounded theory methodology

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