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Comparative study of psychological well-being in Adults Practicing and Non-practicing: Effects of Yoga and Meditation.

Srishti Dhruv Singh, Abhijeet Chore, Vaishali Bendre

International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology October 27, 2022 DOI: 10.22214/ijraset.2022.47175 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Cross-sectional comparative study Peer reviewed
Sample size 200
Population Adults aged 25 to 50, comprising 100 yoga/meditation practitioners and 100 non-practitioners, balanced by sex
Interventions Yoga Meditation
Measures Ryff Psychological Well-being scale
Topics Meditation
Key findings Practitioners of yoga or meditation showed about 10.4% higher average psychological well-being scores than non-practitioners, and a t-test indicated this difference was statistically significant. The authors suggest yoga and meditation may be beneficial for psychological well-being.

Abstract

Abstract:

Objective: The objective of this study was to determine whether there is a significant difference in psychological well being of Yoga/Meditation practitioners and non-practitioners as well as in men and women practitioners and non-practitioners. Secondarily, the effect of yoga and meditation has been discussed.

Method: 200 participants of age group from 25 to 50 (Male=100 and Female=100) were assessed through Ryff Psychological well-being scale. 100 participants were practitioner (Male=50 Female=50) while other 100 participants were non-practitioners (Male=50 Female=50) All the participants were given 18 items scale to solve.

Results: 200 participants completed the questionnaire. The average score increases in and non-practitioners to practitioners were 10.4%. With the statistical analysis of t-test the null hypothesis got rejected indicating there is a significant difference in the psychological well-being of practitioners and non-practitioners of Yoga/Meditation. Conclusion:Yoga/Meditation may be beneficial for betterment of psychological well-being of a person.

Comparable studies

Other cross-sectional and survey studies on meditation, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
Construct Validity of the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire in Meditating and Nonmeditating Samples Experienced meditators and nonmeditating comparison groups 2008 Cross-sectional study
Neural Correlates of Dispositional Mindfulness During Affect Labeling Adult participants 2007 Observational cross-sectional n = 27
Assessing mindfulness in children and adolescents: Development and validation of the Child and Adolescent Mindfulness Measure (CAMM). School-aged children and adolescents 2011 Cross-sectional validation study n = 1,413
Mindfulness and self-compassion as predictors of psychological wellbeing in long-term meditators and matched nonmeditators Experienced meditators and demographically matched nonmeditators 2012 Cross-sectional study n = 152
Mechanisms of Action in the Inverse Relationship Between Mindfulness and Psychological Distress Undergraduates 2008 Cross-sectional, correlational

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