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CULTURAL ADAPTATION OF A MINDFULNESS-BASED INTERVENTION FOR YOUNG ADULTS: AN APPLICATION OF HEURISTIC FRAMEWORK

Anum Sarfraz, Salma Siddiqui

Pakistan Journal of Social Research May 29, 2023 DOI: 10.52567/pjsr.v5i02.1166 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Qualitative study Peer reviewed
Sample size 8
Population Young adults, specifically students
Intervention Mindfulness Training Course
Topics Meditation
Citations 1
Key findings The authors report that the core principles of the mindfulness intervention were culturally universal, while surface structure required changes in language, reading material length, metaphorical expressions, and an added orientation audio recording. Post-intervention improvements in wellbeing and stress, along with strong reliability of outcome measures, indicate that future feasibility and effectiveness trials are plausible.

Abstract

The empirical evidence for Mindfulness-based interventions is auspicious. The socio-economic factors and political strife in low-middle-income countries puts young adults at heightened risk, which calls for preventive interventions grounded in cultural context. This study culturally adapted a mindfulness-based intervention for young adults by using the Heuristic framework. The outcome measures were also piloted. Study was carried out in four steps: First, information gathering, and second preliminary adaptation design. Third, preliminary adaptation testing was conducted by delivering the Mindfulness Training Course to students (n=8) and measuring preliminary pre-post intervention changes for stress, mindfulness, and psychological wellbeing. Feedback Interviews were conducted with stakeholders, to gain cultural equivalence, followed by the final adaptation refinement step. Results indicated universality in core principles of intervention components. However, major surface structure changes included language, length of the reading material, metaphorical expressions, and an additional orientation audio recording. Study provides a pragmatic methodological application for future intervention adaptation studies. Strong reliability of outcome measures and the post intervention improvement in young adults’ wellbeing and stress indicate probability of conducting future feasibility and effectiveness trials. Keywords: Mindfulness, cultural adaptation, preventive intervention, young adults, stress, youth

Comparable studies

Other qualitative studies on meditation, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
The varieties of contemplative experience: A mixed-methods study of meditation-related challenges in Western Buddhists Western Buddhist meditation practitioners and experts in Theravāda, Zen, and Tibetan... 2017 Qualitative study with mixed-methods
The Effects of Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction on Nurse Stress and Burnout Nurses in a hospital system 2004 Implementation study with mixed methods
An exploratory mixed methods study of the acceptability and effectiveness of mindfulness -based cognitive therapy for patients with active depression and anxiety in primary care Primary care patients with recurrent depression or recurrent depression and anxiety 2006 Exploratory mixed methods study n = 13
A qualitative study of mindfulness‐based cognitive therapy for depression Participants in mindfulness-based cognitive therapy in a mental-health context 2001 Qualitative study n = 7
Effortless awareness: using real time neurofeedback to investigate correlates of posterior cingulate cortex activity in meditators' self-report Meditators 2013 Qualitative study using grounded theory methodology

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