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Inteligência artificial e o problema da intencionalidade

Brasil Pontificia Universidad Católica de São Paulo, Alexandre Quaresma

PAAKAT: Revista de Tecnología y Sociedad February 28, 2020 DOI: 10.32870/pk.a10n18.403 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Citations 5
Key points Argues that intentionality is a biological phenomenon arising from living organisms' structural couplings with their environment, and that this biological basis makes it difficult to instantiate conscious, intentional intelligence in artificial systems like computers, androids, and robots. Contends that only a living biological system can possess consciousness, intentionality, and emotion simultaneously.

Abstract

In this article, we will investigate how intentionality in the biological world happens, what conditions are necessary for its manifestation, how the upper animals objectively deal with it in their structural couplings with the environment, correlating it (intentionality), as a genuinely biological phenomenon, with the difficulty of instantiating conscious and intentional intelligences in complex and artificial cybernetic-informational systems. More specifically, we refer to trying to do so –as it defends orthodox cognitivism– in computers, androids and robots, through AI arrangements (artificial intelligences). It is noteworthy that this problem of intentionality is closely related to problems we have already discussed in previous works (artificial intelligences and the problem of consciousness; Artificial intelligences and the Limits of computation), in the sense that, only a system or being a living biological is able to possess these three faculties-important properties at the same time; namely: consciousness, intentionality and emotion.