P3b Does Not Reflect Perceived Contrasts.
Yen-Kuang Chen, Tony Cheng, Po‐jang Hsieh
eNeuro March 1, 2022 DOI: 10.1523/eneuro.0387-21.2022 (opens in new tab)
Study at a glance
AI-extracted from the abstract| Characteristics | Experimental study Peer reviewed |
|---|---|
| Population | Human participants |
| Measures | P3b |
| Keywords | Humans Electroencephalography Consciousness Attention Erp P3b No-report paradigm |
| Key findings | Participants experienced degraded contents of consciousness in the no-report condition (experiment 1), but this degradation did not influence P3b amplitude (experiment 2). The authors argue that these results strengthen the claim that P3b is not a signature of perceptual awareness but is associated with postperceptual processing. |
Abstract
It has been shown that P3b is not a signature of perceptual awareness per se but is instead more closely associated with postperceptual processing (Cohen et al., 2020). Here, we seek to investigate whether human participants' attentional states are different in the report and the no-report conditions. This difference in attentional states, if exists, may lead to degraded consciousness of the stimuli in the no-report condition, and it therefore remains unknown whether the disappearance of P3b is because of a lack of reportability or degraded consciousness. Results of our experiment 1 showed that participants did experience degraded contents of consciousness in the no-report condition. However, results of experiment 2 showed that the degraded contents of consciousness did not influence the amplitude of P3b. These findings strengthen the claim that P3b is not a signature of perceptual awareness but is associated with postperceptual processing.
Citations in the library
Cited by 4
- Neural signatures of visual awareness independent of postperceptual processing. Cerebral Cortex November 5, 2024
- Frontal engagement in perceptual integration under low subjective visibility. Neuroimage 2025
- New evidence and challenges in ERP and MEG correlates of consciousness in vision: A systematized review. Neuroimage January 29, 2026
- Distinct electrophysiological correlates of low- and high-level visual consciousness with minimized post-perceptual processing iScience October 17, 2026