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“Singing in Tongues” as Esotericism and Postmodern Christianity. A Study of Contemporary Nigerian Gospel Music

Floribert Patrick C. Endong, Eugenie Grace Essoh Ndobo

Cahiers d études africaines 2023 DOI: 10.4000/etudesafricaines.40821 (opens in new tab)

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Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Key points Argues that the "singing-in-tongues" paradigm in Nigerian gospel music, promoted by a new generation of Pentecostal hip-hop artists, is understudied and can be illuminated through the philosophical and religious currents of esotericism and postmodernism, and that it reflects a subtle form of postmodern Christianity in Nigeria.

Abstract

The Nigerian gospel music industry has over the years witnessed the emergence of many artistic, cultural and philosophical movements. One of these movements is the “singing-in-tongues” paradigm, particularly endorsed by the new generation of Pentecostal hip-hop musicians, many of whom seem bent on redefining the boundaries of Nigerian gospel music. Although remarkable, the singing-in-tongues paradigm (as deployed by Nigerian artistes) has remained understudied or virtually non-theorized by scholars. This paper seeks to fill this apparent gap in knowledge by exploring the singing-in-tongues concept in the light of two philosophical/religious currents, namely esotericism and postmodernism. What has been the place of the singing-in-tongues paradigm in the evolution of the Nigerian gospel music industry? How is singing in tongues esoteric? And how is it a subtle reflection of postmodern Christianity in Nigeria?