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‘He thinks he is inspired, and he is mad’

Piotr Sobkowiak

Aries June 22, 2023 DOI: 10.1163/15700593-tat00003 (opens in new tab)

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Characteristics Historical analysis Peer reviewed
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Key points Argues that the alleged "shamanic" content and "anti-shamanic" purpose of Catherine II's comedy The Siberian Shaman cannot be taken for granted, and that its discourse is better read as Catherine II's own engagement with themes of unreason and madness in the philosophical, socio-political, and religious context of the late eighteenth century.

Abstract

Abstract During the last decades of the eighteenth century, knowledge about Siberia inspired Catherine II to create the main character of one of her comedies, The Siberian Shaman. Taking Foucault’s dispositif-concept as its theoretical premise, the present paper discusses the historical context in which The Siberian Shaman was written, deconstructs the identity of the comedy’s main character, and explores the socio-political purposes for which the comedy was written. By utilising the perspective of entangled history of religions and the methodology of historical discourse analysis, this paper shows that the comedy’s alleged “shamanic” content and “anti-shamanic” purpose cannot be taken for granted. Rather, the discourse in The Siberian Shaman should be read as Catherine II’s own engagement with the themes of unreason and madness within the philosophical, socio-political and religious context of the period.

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