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Exploring the Association Between Dreams and Personality Traits

Ze-Ming Zhao

Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media January 3, 2024 DOI: 10.54254/2753-7048/35/20232114 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Observational questionnaire study Peer reviewed
Population College students
Key findings The authors suggest that individual characteristics, including gender and personality traits, may shape attitudes toward dreams and are possibly related to the frequency of dream recall. They propose that future work should take a more multidimensional approach, examining how personality traits and dream content interact.

Abstract

This study focuses on the often-neglected aspect of 'dream attitudes,' such as participants' interest in dreams and the impact of their dreams. By examining the relationships between dreaming, attitudes toward dreams, gender, and personality traits, we aim to explore the continuity between dreaming and wakefulness from a new perspective. Specifically, we hypothesize that: (1) there are differences in dream frequency between males and females;(2) individuals of different genders and personality traits vary in their dream recall and clarity; (3) there are differences in dream attitudes and recall frequency based on personality traits.The participants of the experiment were college students, and data were collected through a specially designed dream research questionnaire. Gender and personality trait scores were used as independent variables, and dream frequency and attitudes as dependent variables, analyzed using factor analysis, correlational analysis, and t-tests. The findings suggest that individual characteristics may influence attitudes toward dreams and are possibly related to the frequency of dream recall. Future research should be more multidimensional and comprehensive, taking into account the interplay between personality traits and dream content.