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THE ISLAMIC MYSTICAL IMAGINATION (KHAYĀL): NAVIGATING THE SPECTRUM OF DIVINE SIGNS (ĀYĀT) IN IBN ‘ARABĪ

Andi Herawati

Prajñā Vihāra Journal of Philosophy and Religion July 17, 2024 DOI: 10.59865/prajn.2024.7 (opens in new tab)

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Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Key points Argues that Ibn 'Arabī's concept of khayāl, or the imagination, has been neglected in scholarship on Islamic mysticism and that his framework shows the "spiritual imagination" to be central to interpreting signs (āyāt), not only in relation to reason and the senses but also in hermeneutic interpretation, cultivating awareness of Divine signs in nature and the self.

Abstract

The concept of the imagination, has been an important area of philosophical and religious inquiry. But this concept is often neglected in connection with the Islamic mystical tradition even though the faculty of the imagination (khayāl) plays a central role in mystical experience. This article will address the role imagination in the thought of the famous mystic Ibn ‘Arabī. It will demonstrate how Ibn ‘Arabī’s framework of khayāl helps us to more fully appreciate the function of the “spiritual imagination” in the interpretation of signs (āyāt). Ibn ‘Arabī’s contribution to the term recognizes the complex role of khayāl, not merely in its relationship other faculties, such as reason and the senses, but also its role in hermeneutic interpretation, creating an awareness and sensitivity to the Divine signs in nature and within the self.

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