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The stuff matters: Consciousness, computation, and biology

Anil K. Seth

Behavioral and Brain Sciences 2026 DOI: 10.1017/s0140525x26106906 (opens in new tab)

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AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Commentary Peer reviewed
Key points Argues that it is increasingly urgent to think clearly about the prospects for conscious AI and about the consequences of seemingly conscious AI, and proposes that the commentaries point toward a research programme investigating the substrate dependence of both consciousness and cognition.

Abstract

Abstract I was delighted, challenged, and somewhat overwhelmed by the breadth and depth of the commentaries elicited by the target article. I am very grateful to every one of my commentators for offering such thoughtful perspectives. Here, I attempt to isolate some common themes and offer some thoughts in response. One conclusion is immediately evident: it is increasingly urgent to think clearly about the prospects for conscious AI and about the consequences of seemingly conscious AI. The commentaries also flesh out the potential for an exciting research programme investigating the substrate dependence of both consciousness and cognition.

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