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Affordances, culture, and consciousness

Ilya Kanaev

Behavioral and Brain Sciences 2026 DOI: 10.1017/s0140525x25103154 (opens in new tab)

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AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Commentary Peer reviewed
Key points Argues that Ko and Neuberg's framework, which presents consciousness as an adaptive, generative capacity grounded in Gibson's ecological affordances, risks oversimplifying life stages and cultural variability. Proposes that attending to cultural evolution and cross-cultural variation reframes consciousness as an adaptive skill, with generativity central to the future of human identity.

Abstract

Abstract This comment examines ecological affordances as a bridge between science and philosophy. Building on Gibson’s insights, Ko and Neuberg’s framework presents consciousness as an adaptive, generative capacity. However, it currently risks oversimplifying life stages and cultural variability. Greater attention to cultural evolution and cross-cultural variation reveals consciousness as an adaptive skill, with generativity central to the future of human identity.

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