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Brief Mindfulness Meditation via Video Streaming Improves Depression, Anxiety, and Perceived Stress Among Schoolteachers: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Kenjiro Tsubono, Sachiko Mitoku

Psychology in the Schools July 9, 2025 DOI: 10.1002/pits.70040 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Randomized controlled trial Peer reviewed
Sample size 375
Population Public school teachers recruited through paper flyers and social media
Interventions Brief mindfulness meditation via video streaming Online landscape videos
Dose 10-minute meditation videos daily for 4 weeks; 10-minute landscape videos daily for the control group
Duration 4-week intervention
Measures Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7), Perceived Stress Scale (PSS)
Topics Anxiety Depression Meditation
Keywords Education
Key findings Among public school teachers, four weeks of daily 10-minute online mindfulness meditation videos significantly improved PHQ-9, GAD-7, and Perceived Stress Scale scores compared with daily landscape videos. More than 90% of participants intended to continue meditation practice after the study.

Abstract

Schoolteachers are considered as one of the most stressful professions worldwide. This study aimed to investigate the effect of brief mindfulness meditation practice via video streaming on schoolteachers' mental health. Public school teachers were recruited through paper flyers and relevant social media. Participants were randomly assigned to either the meditation or the control group. Blind procedure was not performed. Ten‐minute online meditation videos were distributed to the participants in the meditation group, and they were instructed to practice meditation daily for 4 weeks. Online landscape videos (10 min long) were distributed to those in the control group, and they were instructed to watch them daily. Participants' patient health questionnaire‐9 (PHQ‐9), generalized anxiety disorder‐7 (GAD‐7), and perceived stress scale (PSS) scores were assessed before and after the intervention. A total of 375 schoolteachers were recruited, and 349 of them completed the post‐intervention assessment. Repeated measures ANOVA was performed. The result showed that the scores of PHQ‐9, GAD‐7, and PSS in the meditation group significantly improved compared to those in the control group. More than 90% of the participants indicated their intention to continue meditation practice at the completion of the study. Limitations and implications for future research were discussed.

Comparable studies

Other randomized controlled trials on anxiety, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
Prevention of relapse/recurrence in major depression by mindfulness-based cognitive therapy. Recovered recurrently depressed patients 2000 Randomized controlled trial n = 145
Psilocybin produces substantial and sustained decreases in depression and anxiety in patients with life-threatening cancer: A randomized double-blind trial Cancer patients with life-threatening diagnoses and symptoms of depression and/or anxiety 2016 Randomized controlled trial n = 51
Rapid and sustained symptom reduction following psilocybin treatment for anxiety and depression in patients with life-threatening cancer: a randomized controlled trial Patients with cancer-related anxiety and depression 2016 Double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial n = 29
Psilocybin can occasion mystical-type experiences having substantial and sustained personal meaning and spiritual significance Hallucinogen-naïve adults reporting regular participation in religious or spiritual... 2006 Double-blind study n = 36
Pilot Study of Psilocybin Treatment for Anxiety in Patients With Advanced-Stage Cancer Adults with advanced-stage cancer and anxiety 2010 Double-blind, placebo-controlled study n = 12

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