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The Impact of Integrating Mindfulness in the Classroom on Well-Being and Academic Success Among College Students During COVID-19 and Beyond

Promethi Das Deep, Yixin Chen, Nitu Ghosh, I. Basith

The social science March 31, 2025 DOI: 10.3390/socsci14040218 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Qualitative narrative review Peer reviewed
Intervention Mindfulness practices
Topics Meditation
Keywords Education
Key findings The review concludes that mindfulness techniques reduced stress, supported emotional regulation, alleviated anxiety, and improved cognitive functions among college students during the pandemic's online-learning transition. The authors argue such programs helped students manage uncertainty and social isolation and built resilience by increasing self-awareness and engagement with course material.

Abstract

The rapid transition to online learning prompted by the COVID-19 pandemic created significant challenges for college students. One critical issue was its impact on mental health, as there were widespread reports of increased anxiety and stress among college students. This qualitative narrative review explores mindfulness practices as an effective intervention to support students’ well-being and boost academic performance during such a crisis and beyond. This paper utilizes SANRA (Scale for the Assessment of Narrative Review Articles) guidelines to ensure a systematic and transparent synthesis of the literature. A total of 18 studies published in international peer-reviewed journals between 2020 and 2024 were included in the review. Mindfulness techniques have reduced stress, helped with emotional regulation, alleviated anxiety, and improved cognitive functions. Mindfulness programs have demonstrated success in helping students manage the uncertainties of online learning and the social isolation the pandemic lockdowns produced. Moreover, such techniques help students build resilience by boosting self-awareness and increasing student engagement with course material. This review highlights the effectiveness of these techniques in supporting students and educators during the COVID-19 pandemic and in the post-pandemic context. It offers valuable insights for educators and policymakers in navigating both crisis-driven challenges and future advancements in education.

Comparable studies

Other qualitative studies on meditation, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
The varieties of contemplative experience: A mixed-methods study of meditation-related challenges in Western Buddhists Western Buddhist meditation practitioners and experts in Theravāda, Zen, and Tibetan... 2017 Qualitative study with mixed-methods
The Effects of Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction on Nurse Stress and Burnout Nurses in a hospital system 2004 Implementation study with mixed methods
An exploratory mixed methods study of the acceptability and effectiveness of mindfulness -based cognitive therapy for patients with active depression and anxiety in primary care Primary care patients with recurrent depression or recurrent depression and anxiety 2006 Exploratory mixed methods study n = 13
A qualitative study of mindfulness‐based cognitive therapy for depression Participants in mindfulness-based cognitive therapy in a mental-health context 2001 Qualitative study n = 7
Effortless awareness: using real time neurofeedback to investigate correlates of posterior cingulate cortex activity in meditators' self-report Meditators 2013 Qualitative study using grounded theory methodology

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