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Elucidation of the Concept of Consciousness from the Theory of Non-Human Communication Agents

Julian Tagnin

arXiv.org February 5, 2025 preprint DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2502.03508 (opens in new tab)

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Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper
Key points Argues that consciousness should be understood relationally through a post-phenomenological theory of non-human communication agents, drawing on Metzinger's Self Model Theory, Hayles's work on non-conscious cognitive processes, and the Blums' computational account of consciousness as emergent from complex inorganic systems. Contends that explainability in sociotechnical systems challenges humanistic assumptions and calls concepts such as autonomy, freedom, and mutual responsibility into question, motivating new ethical and pragmatic frameworks for designing, regulating, and interacting with such agents.

Abstract

This article focuses on elucidating the concept of consciousness from a relational and post-phenomenological theory of non-human communication agents (ANHC). Specifically, we explore the contributions of Thomas Metzinger s Self Model Theory, Katherine Hayles conceptualizations of non-conscious cognitive processes centered on knowledge processing phenomena shared between biological and technical systems and Lenore and Manuel Blum s theoretical perspective on computation, which defines consciousness as an emergent phenomenon of complex computational systems, arising from the appropriate organization of their inorganic materiality. Building on interactions with non-human cognitive agents, among other factors, the explainability of sociotechnical systems challenges the humanistic common sense of modern philosophy and science. This critical integration of various approaches ultimately questions other concepts associated with consciousness, such as autonomy, freedom, and mutual responsibility. The aim is to contribute to a necessary discussion for designing new frameworks of understanding that pave the way toward an ethical and pragmatic approach to addressing contemporary challenges in the design, regulation, and interaction with ANHC. Such frameworks, in turn, enable a more inclusive and relational understanding of agency in an interconnected world.

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