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Meta-Analysis: The Use of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy for Depression Symptoms

Made Arisudana, Ananta Yudiarso

Bulletin of Counseling and Psychotherapy June 1, 2024 DOI: 10.51214/00202406894000 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Meta-analysis Peer reviewed
Intervention Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT)
Measures Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI)
Topics Depression Meditation
Key findings The authors conclude that MBCT is associated with reduced depressive symptoms, with full program completion, participant-tailored materials, mindful awareness, and cognitive restructuring highlighted as key factors. Moderator analysis found no significant difference between in-person and internet-based MBCT delivery, and consistent participation and mindfulness practice are emphasized for successful outcomes.

Abstract

This meta-analysis investigates the effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) in addressing depression across diverse contexts. Drawing from 13 studies, it examines the impact of MBCT on depressive symptoms using various measurement tools such as the Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS) and Beck-Depression Inventory (BDI). The findings underscore the importance of tailoring intervention materials to participant characteristics and completing the full MBCT program for significant outcomes. Additionally, components of MBCT, such as mindful awareness and cognitive restructuring, emerge as key factors in reducing depressive symptoms. Moderator analysis reveals no significant difference between in-person and internet-based MBCT delivery, highlighting the importance of consistent participation and mindfulness practice for successful outcomes.