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Calm in the Chaos: A Mixed-Methods Pilot Study Using a Mobile Mindfulness App to Manage Stress and Burnout Among Emergency Department Nurses.

Michelle Kober, Jennifer A Livingston, Christopher Barrick, Yu-Ping Chang

Journal of holistic nursing : official journal of the American Holistic Nurses' Association March 11, 2026 DOI: 10.1177/08980101261424557 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Explanatory sequential mixed-methods pilot study Qualitative Peer reviewed
Sample size 11
Population Emergency department nurses
Duration 4 weeks
Topics Meditation
Keywords Stress Burnout Mixed methods Holistic nursing Emergency department nurses Mobile app
Key points Among 11 emergency department nurses, four weeks of Headspace app use was associated with significantly decreased perceived stress and significantly increased mindfulness and well-being, while burnout scores showed no significant change. Interview themes covered usability, personal impact, barriers to engagement, and recommendations for improvement. The authors conclude that mobile mindfulness is a feasible holistic, self-directed intervention aligned with holistic nursing values.

Abstract

Background: Emergency department (ED) nurses are routinely exposed to high-stress clinical environments, increasing their risk for burnout and emotional exhaustion. In holistic nursing, self-care is viewed as a professional and ethical responsibility essential to delivering whole-person care. This pilot study, guided by the Integrative Nursing Framework, explored the use of a mobile mindfulness app as a holistic intervention to support nurse well-being.

Purpose: To explore how ED nurses experience and manage stress and burnout and to evaluate the effects of a mobile mindfulness app on these outcomes.

Methods: An explanatory sequential mixed-methods design was used. Eleven ED nurses used the Headspace app for 4 weeks and completed pre- and post-intervention surveys measuring perceived stress, burnout, mindfulness, and well-being. Nine participants also completed post-intervention interviews. Quantitative data were analyzed using Wilcoxon signed-rank tests; qualitative data were analyzed using thematic analysis.

Results: Perceived stress significantly decreased, while mindfulness and well-being significantly increased. Burnout scores showed no significant change. Themes included usability, personal impact, barriers to engagement, and recommendations for improvement.

Conclusions: This study demonstrates the feasibility of mobile mindfulness as a holistic, self-directed intervention that aligns with holistic nursing values and supports ED nurses' well-being in demanding care environments.

Comparable studies

Other non-randomized and open-label trials on meditation, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction in Relation to Quality of Life, Mood, Symptoms of Stress, and Immune Parameters in Breast and Prostate Cancer Outpatients Early-stage breast and prostate cancer patients 2003 Pre-post intervention study n = 59
Exploring self‐compassion and empathy in the context of mindfulness‐based stress reduction (MBSR) Community sample 2010 Pre-post intervention study
Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction Lowers Psychological Distress In Medical Students Second-year medical students 2003 Prospective nonrandomized cohort-controlled study n = 302
Intensive meditation training, immune cell telomerase activity, and psychological mediators. Retreat participants and matched controls 2011 Controlled trial with wait-list control group n = 60
The Effectiveness of Mindfulness Training for Children with ADHD and Mindful Parenting for their Parents Children aged 8-12 with ADHD and their parents 2011 Within-group waitlist controlled trial n = 22

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