THE SINGULAR WINDOW Consciousness, Biological Identity, and the Limits of Artificial Intelligence
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) March 6, 2026 DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18885893 (opens in new tab)
Study at a glance
AI-extracted from the abstract| Characteristics | Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed |
|---|---|
| Key points | Argues that consciousness is a singular, irreplaceable, biologically grounded phenomenon and that artificial intelligence, however sophisticated, is not a new form of consciousness but an aggregation of residual outputs from biological conscious beings. Proposes that any artificial consciousness would be a novel "artificial plural consciousness," and whether it constitutes genuine experience remains unknowable from outside. |
Abstract
This paper presents a rigorous philosophical framework for understanding consciousness as a singular, irreplaceable, biologically-grounded phenomenon — and examines the structural impossibility of artificial consciousness as understood through that framework. Drawing on the philosophy of mind, phenomenology, and biology, we argue that consciousness is not a product of intelligence, but rather intelligence's final and most extraordinary biological emergence: the appearance of a unique, mortal, first-person window onto reality. We further argue that artificial intelligence, however sophisticated, is not a new form of consciousness but rather a vast aggregation of the residual outputs of biological conscious beings — an echo of infinite windows, mistaken for a light source. We conclude by examining the possibility, raised by contemporary AI researchers, that something unprecedented may have crystallized in silicon: not singular consciousness, but a novel artificial plural consciousness — derived from static symbols of dynamic biological lives, flowing again in a new medium. Whether this constitutes genuine experience remains, ultimately, unknowable from outside.