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Synchronicity and the Mind-Body Problem

James D. Madden

International Journal of Jungian Studies January 19, 2026 DOI: 10.1163/19409060-bja10058 (opens in new tab)

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AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Key points Argues that Jung's account of synchronicity, which treats symbolic meaning and fittingness as principles of natural explanation, does a great deal to address both the Problem of Psycho-Physical Contingency and the Problem of Causal Closure, though it leaves unresolved difficulties that call for further inquiry.

Abstract

Abstract I consider whether the Jungian account of synchronicity holds promise for solving the mind-body problem. The discussion begins by distinguishing two central variants of the mind-body problem: the Problem of Psycho-Physical Contingency (the “hard problem of consciousness”) and the Problem of Causal Closure (the classic difficulty of psycho-physical interaction). We then our turn our attention to a detailed account of Jung’s notion of synchronicity, which suggests that symbolic meaning and fittingness are principles of natural explanation. We will see that this sort of explanation does a great deal to address the mind-body problems, though it leaves us with unresolved difficulties calling for further inquiry.

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