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METAPHYSICS OF CONSCIOUSNESS AND MORAL PHILOSOPHY OF I. KANT

N. Yemelyanova

Materials of the All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference "THE TRANSCENDENCE OF BEING: THE IDEALS OF THE COGNITION OF TRUTH" September 10, 2024 DOI: 10.58168/being2024_37-43 (opens in new tab)

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Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Key points Argues that Kant's and Nietzsche's ethical teachings, despite their differences, both resist the claim of a complacent mind to possess absolute truth about the laws of the phenomenal and noumenal worlds, and both share a sincere desire to improve human nature.

Abstract

The article explores the metaphysics of consciousness by I. Kant, in which the eternal philosophical problems concerning the possibilities of the human mind, the content of moral postulates, and the probability of comprehending God are studied. The moral philosophy of I. Kant is considered in the context of transcendental problems, which was the subject of reflections of many famous thinkers, in particular F. Nietzsche. It is proved that in the ethical teachings of I. Kant and F. Nietzsche, for all their differences, there is a desire to resist the claims of a complacent mind to possess the absolute truth about the laws of the phenomenal and noumenal worlds, as well as a sincere desire to improve human nature.