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In Vitro Ketamine Attenuates Immune Sensitization in Major Depressive Disorder in a Concentration-Dependent Manner

medRxiv September 2, 2026 preprint DOI: 10.64898/2026.08.28.26361493 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics In vitro laboratory study
Population Blood samples or immune cells from individuals with major depressive disorder
Intervention Ketamine
Topics Depression Esketamine Ketamine
Key points Ketamine attenuated immune sensitization in cells from people with major depressive disorder, with the effect increasing as ketamine concentration rose. The authors suggest this concentration-dependent immune modulation may contribute to ketamine's antidepressant effects, though the in vitro design cannot show clinical benefit.

Abstract

In Vitro Ketamine Attenuates Immune Sensitization in Major Depressive Disorder in a Concentration-Dependent Manner