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Ethical Philosophy of Sri Aurobindo and Its Resonance in Modern French Intellectual and Cultural Discourse: A Comparative Study

Samant Kumar

Advanced International Journal for Research June 16, 2026 DOI: 10.63363/aijfr.2026.v07i03.6422 (opens in new tab)

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Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Qualitative Peer reviewed
Key points Argues that Sri Aurobindo's ethics, which treats morality as one stage in the psychological evolution of individuals and societies rather than a set of absolute principles, provides a useful comparative lens for examining modern French debates over autonomy, secular morality, universalism, and civic order, despite Aurobindo having had no practical influence on French ethical life.

Abstract

The present paper explores the importance of the ethics of Sri Aurobindo in the context of the current intellectual and cultural discourse in France. For Aurobindo, ethics is not the set of absolute principles but a movement that is a part of the overall development process of consciousness. In “The Human Cycle”, the author introduces the notion of morality as one of the stages in the psychological evolution of a person and society, not the highest and most complete principle of the world (Sri Aurobindo, 1999). His ideas acquire greater significance when discussed against the background of modern French pre-occupations with autonomy, secular morality, universalism, and civic order, which have been present in the intellectual life of the country for centuries (Rendtorff, 2014). The paper employs a qualitative, interpretive methodology based on critical analysis of primary texts written by Sri Aurobindo and relevant secondary literature on his ethics, social philosophy, and general intellectual reception. Historical context will be covered as well, including the Indo-French relations in Pondicherry, and the global spread of the ideas of Sri Aurobindo (Heehs, 2008). Although the philosopher had no practical influence on the ethical life of the French people, his ideas serve as the basis for a comparative analysis of the modern moral issues in French culture.