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A Comparison of the Emotional Content of Dreams Recalled by Young and Elderly Women

Kenneth A. Blick, Joan B. Howe

The Journal of Psychology 1984 DOI: 10.1080/00223980.1984.9923629 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Qualitative study Peer reviewed
Sample size 61
Population 24 college women and 37 elderly women
Duration Six weeks
Topics Dreaming
Citations 22
Key findings College women selected significantly more emotions for their dreams than elderly women. Enjoyment-joy accounted for a significantly higher proportion of emotions in the elderly women's dreams, while anger-rage and fear-terror occurred significantly less often in their dreams. The authors interpret this pattern as support for the continuity hypothesis, that dream content reflects daily life.

Abstract

Twenty-four college and 37 elderly women kept diaries for six weeks, at the end of which they voluntarily submitted them for analysis. The college women selected significantly more emotions for their dreams than did the elderly women. Enjoyment-joy accounted for a significantly higher proportion of emotions in dreams of elderly than in those of college women; but anger-rage and fear-terror occurred significantly less often in dreams of the elderly. The results were interpreted as providing support for the continuity hypothesis which states that dream content is a reflection of one's daily life.