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Subjective Qualia from a Materialist Point of View

Paul M Churchland

PSA: Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association 1984 DOI: 10.1086/psaprocbienmeetp.1984.2.192538 (opens in new tab)

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Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Qualitative Peer reviewed
Key points Argues that popular arguments claiming the qualitative features of sensations are permanently immune to materialistic neuroscience fail, and proposes that a successful psycho-physical reduction would not eliminate subjective experience but instead expand and transform human subjective consciousness as the brain's representational and computational strategies are revealed.

Abstract

It is frequently argued that the phenomenological or qualitative features of our sensations will never be satisfactorily reduced by a purely materialistic neuroscience. They constitute, it is often said, a permanent barrier to the reductive aspirations of physlcalism. In what follows I provide a critical examination of several of the most popular of these arguments. I also explore the transformation and expansion of human subjective consciousness that a successful psycho-physical reduction could sustain. The conclusion is that, far from being Immune to neurophysiological explanation and reduction, the subjective qualities of our inner lives will enjoy a dramatic unfolding as the representational and computational strategies of the brain are revealed.

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