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Churchland on Reduction, Qualia, and Introspection

Sydne Shoemaker

PSA: Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association 1984 DOI: 10.1086/psaprocbienmeetp.1984.2.192540 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Key points Argues that while people might learn to make quasi-introspective reports about neural phenomena such as dopamine levels and spiking frequencies, and this could benefit aesthetic appreciation and emotional self-understanding, such awareness would not constitute genuine introspective awareness, despite involving introspection in some sense.

Abstract

Churchland (1985) is much struck with the possibility that we might learn to make introspective reports in “the conceptual framework of a matured neuroscience”. He thinks that this would yield “a quantum leap in self-apprehension”. And he apparently thinks that the possibility of this strengthens the case for reductionism. I will not question the claim that we might learn to make in a quasi-introspective way the sorts of reports Churchland envisages, about dopamine levels in the limbic system, spiking frequencies in neural pathways, and so forth; nor will I question that this might have a beneficial effect on our aesthetic appreciation, our emotional self-understanding, and the like. I will question whether the awareness Churchland envisages would be genuine introspective awareness, although in some sense it would involve it.