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Depersonalization in the Face of Life-Threatening Danger: An Interpretation

Russell Noyes, Roy Kletti

OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying July 1, 1976 DOI: 10.2190/7qet-2vau-ycdt-tj9r (opens in new tab)

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Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Key points Argues that depersonalization in life-threatening danger is an adaptive nervous system response that alerts the organism to threat while holding disorganizing emotion in check, defends the personality against death, and initiates integration of that reality. Proposes that a mystical elaboration of the phenomenon may achieve spiritual significance, potentially followed by a sense of rebirth.

Abstract

Depersonalization is a frequent reaction to life-threatening danger. As an adaptive pattern of the nervous system it alerts the organism to its threatening environment while holding potentially disorganizing emotion in check. As a psychological mechanism it defends the endangered personality against the threat of death and, at the same time, initiates an integration of that reality. And, as a meaningful experience, a mystical elaboration of the phenomenon may achieve spiritual significance. This type of encounter with death may be followed by a sense of rebirth.

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