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Neuroendocrine and cardiovascular effects of MDE in healthy volunteers.

E Gouzoulis, U Von Bardeleben, A Rupp, K A Kovar, L Hermle

Neuropsychopharmacology May 1993 DOI: 10.1038/npp.1993.20 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Double-blind placebo-controlled crossover study Peer reviewed
Sample size 8
Population Healthy male volunteers
Intervention 3
Dose 140 mg
Duration Measurements every 20 minutes from 1:30 P.M. until 5:00 P.M.
Key points MDE (140 mg orally) caused statistically significant and long-lasting increases in serum cortisol, prolactin, systolic blood pressure, and heart rate, with a trend toward blunted growth hormone secretion. The authors state these neuroendocrine and cardiovascular effects are comparable to those of other phenethylamines, except for the growth hormone effect.

Abstract

The drug 3,4-methylenedioxyethamphetamine ([MDE] also known as "Eve") is a less toxic analog of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (also known as "Ecstasy") with similar psychotropic effects in humans. In a double-blind placebo-controlled, cross-over study we administered 140 mg of MDE or placebo orally to eight healthy male volunteers at 1:30 P.M. Serum cortisol, prolactin (PRL), and growth hormone (GH) levels, as well as blood pressure, and heart rate were measured every 20 minutes until 5:00 P.M. Administration of MDE was followed by statistically significant long-lasting increases of serum cortisol, PRL, systolic blood pressure, and heart rate, and by a trend toward blunting of GH secretion. The neuroendocrine and cardiovascular effects of MDE are comparable to those of other phenethylamines with the exception of the effect on GH secretion.

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