Social and Political Sources of Drug Effects: The Case of Bad Trips on Psychedelics
Richard Bunce
Journal of Drug Issues April 1, 1979 DOI: 10.1177/002204267900900207 (opens in new tab)
Study at a glance
AI-extracted from the abstract| Characteristics | Historical analysis Peer reviewed |
|---|---|
| Population | Psychedelic drug users, including new groups of users from the mid-1960s through 1975 |
| Key points | Argues that bad trips are social rather than pharmacological products: survey data show a dramatic decline in bad trips from the mid-1960s through 1975, and the author contends that the political conflict and policy environment around psychedelics in the 1960s structured social experience with these drugs so as to generate experiences defined as bad trips, with the later shift of social conflict away from psychedelic issues producing a corresponding decline. |
Abstract
Bad trips occurring during psychedelic drug use are analyzed as social rather than pharmacological products. Survey data from psychedelic users show a dramatic decline in bad trips over the period from the mid-1960s through 1975. Several explanations of this phenomenon are considered. Neither pharmacological explanations nor explanations depending on the growth of supportive subcultures of psychedelic users are supported by the data. Instead an historical analysis of the political conflict that was fashioned around psychedelic use in the 1960s suggests that the terms of this conflict and the policy environment around psychedelics structured social experience with these drugs in such a way as to generate experiences defined as bad trips. By the mid-1970s the shift of social conflict away from psychedelic issues produced a corresponding decline in bad trips among new groups of users.
Citations in the library
Cited by 16
- Set and setting, psychedelics and the placebo response: An extra-pharmacological perspective on psychopharmacology Journal of Psychopharmacology November 16, 2016
- Constructing drug effects: A history of set and setting Drug Science, Policy and Law 2017
- Treatment of alcoholism using psychedelic drugs: a review of the program of research. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs 1998
- Race as a component of set and setting: How experiences of race can influence psychedelic experiences Journal of Psychedelic Studies September 19, 2019
- Adverse experiences resulting in emergency medical treatment seeking following the use of lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) Journal of Psychopharmacology June 7, 2022
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Cites 8
- REACTIONS TO PSILOCYBJN ADMINISTERED IN A SUPPORTIVE ENVIRONMENT The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease December 1, 1963
- Chromosomal Damage in Human Leukocytes Induced by Lysergic Acid Diethylamide Science March 17, 1967
- LSD and Genetic Damage Science April 30, 1971
- Chromosomal Abnormalities in Leukocytes from LSD-25 Users Science July 21, 1967
- Complications Associated with Lysergic Acid Diethylamide (LSD-25) JAMA July 14, 1962
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