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Psychedelic Experience as a Heuristic Tool for Exploring the Mind and the Brain

A. Alyushin

September 2, 2011 DOI: 10.14704/nq.2011.9.3.419 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper
Key points Argues that psychedelic phenomena, including moral cleansing and hallucinations, stem from increased imaginative ability caused by neurophysiological changes, and proposes that hallucinations may be quantum mental objects.

Abstract

I discuss the ontological nature and heuristic value of psychedelic experience. I argue that psychedelic phenomena may manifest the activity of certain mental formations that otherwise remain hidden. Thus, psychedelic phenomena can be heuristic tools and intriguing objects of the scientific study. I consider two types of psychedelic phenomena in particular. The first is the moral cleansing that may accompany a psychedelic trip. The second is the appearance of perceptive hallucinations. I establish a unified explanatory ground for the phenomena that are commonly viewed as distinct in their genesis. I explain both phenomena as products of the increased imaginative ability of the brain, which results from chemically-induced neurophysiological changes. I suggest that the activation of the imagination causes increased empathy and thus accentuates moral feelings. I propose the hypothesis that hallucinations are mental objects of a quantum nature.