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The Unity of Consciousness and the Consciousness of Unity

Thomas G. Bever

Oxford Scholarship Online October 19, 2017 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780190464783.003.0005 (opens in new tab)

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AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Key points Argues that conscious unified experience of language is partly reconstructed in time-suspended "psychological moments," that the "poverty of the stimulus" problem is graver than usually supposed, and that integration occurs in the "phase," with language processing as a "computational fractal."

Abstract

Every language-learning child eventually automatically segments the organization of word sequences into natural units. Within the natural units, processing of normal conversation reveals a disconnect between listener’s representation of the sound and meaning of utterances. A compressed or absent word at a point early in a sequence is unintelligible until later acoustic information, yet listeners think they perceived the earlier sounds and their interpretation as they were heard. This discovery has several implications: Our conscious unified experience of language as we hear and simultaneously interpret it is partly reconstructed in time-suspended “psychological moments”; the “poverty of the stimulus language learning problem” is far graver than usually supposed; the serial domain where such integration occurs may be the “phase,” which unifies the serial percept with structural assignment and meanings; every level of language processing overlaps with others in a “computational fractal”; each level analysis-by-synthesis interaction of associative-serial and structure dependent processes.

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