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Reflections on Relational Psychology, Human Personhood and Consciousness in the Thought of Teilhard de Chardin

Nicos Kaloyirou

Advance Research in Psychology and Behavioural Sciences January 12, 2026 DOI: 10.65070/arpbs.2026.222 (opens in new tab)

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Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Key points Argues that Teilhard's relational cosmology, articulated in 1923, provides a framework for understanding personhood as an evolutionary achievement and consciousness as participatory, resonating with relational psychology and contemporary scientific views of interconnectedness.

Abstract

The universe, in Pierre Teilhard de Chardin's revolutionary vision, is not a collection of isolated entities but a profound relational whole where consciousness and matter interweave in dynamic co-creation.Writing from the geological trenches of China in 1923, Teilhard articulated what would become the cornerstone of his theological anthropology: "The more I look into myself the more I find myself possessed by the conviction that it is only the true science of Christ, running through all things, that is to say true mystical science, that really matters."[1].This mystical science challenges the Cartesian bifurcation that has dominated Western thought since the 17 century, proposing instead that personhood emerges not as a pre-given essence but as an evolutionary achievement arising from the universe's relational depths.th Teilhard's thought arrives at a critical juncture for psychology and theology.As contemporary science reveals an interconnected cosmos -from quantum entanglement to ecological interdependence -his relational framework offers conceptual tools for understanding consciousness as intrinsically participatory rather than solipsistically enclosed.His vision resonates with emerging paradigms in relational psychology, which recognize that the self exists not as an isolated monad but through constitutive relationships with others and the world [2].Yet Teilhard goes further, situating human psyche within a cosmic psychogenesis where matter itself exhibits an interior dimension -a "withinness" that becomes increasingly reflective through evolutionary complexification.

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