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Hyped-up or meditate: A scoping review of mindfulness-based group interventions for adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.

Lucy B G Tan, Maria Jones

Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry August 8, 2024 DOI: 10.1177/13591045241272835 (opens in new tab)

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AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Scoping review Preregistered Peer reviewed
Population Adolescents aged 12-19 years diagnosed with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
Topics Meditation
Keywords Humans Psychotherapy, group Child Young adult Mental health Adolescents Impulsivity Hyperactivity Group mindfulness-based interventions
Key findings The review reports preliminary evidence for group-based mindfulness interventions in adolescents with ADHD, but concludes that effectiveness is inconclusive because few studies are available and their designs have limitations. The authors argue that group-based mindfulness programs should begin early, during a critical developmental period.

Abstract

The objective of this scoping review is to evaluate the effectiveness of mindfulness training in improving functioning in adolescents (aged 12-19 years) diagnosed with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Previous research has demonstrated that psychological interventions improve functioning in a myriad of domains for individuals diagnosed with ADHD, such as attention training, interpersonal relationships, and social skills. Mindfulness-based interventions (MBI) are indicated as an intervention in attention training. It maybe argued that group based MBI programmes should begin early, for children and adolescents at a time that is critical in their development. Methods and reporting are in line with the PRISMA extension for scoping reviews, the protocol is preregistered in the (Open Science Framework register). The study outcomes included attention, impulsivity, and relationships of adolescents with ADHD. Findings demonstrated preliminary evidence for the use of group-based mindfulness interventions with adolescents continues to be nascent. Although studies reported positive results, the evidence of its effectiveness for adolescents with ADHD is inconclusive, due to limited studies available and the limitations of the study design. This scoping review provides a panorama of MBI for ADHD adolescents.

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