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Mindful-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) dan Self-Awareness untuk Menurunkan Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Primipara

Deacy Anindya Putri, Elly Yuliandari Gunatirin

Journal An-Nafs: Kajian Penelitian Psikologi June 1, 2020 DOI: 10.33367/psi.v5i1.878 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Single case experiment Peer reviewed
Sample size 2
Population Primiparous pregnant women with pre-delivery anxiety
Intervention Mindful-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT)
Duration 4-week intervention
Topics Meditation
Key findings Both participants experienced decreased anxiety before delivery and increased self-awareness after receiving MBCT intervention.

Abstract

This study discusses the anxiety of primiparous pregnant women before delivery. Primiparous pregnant women are mothers who first have children, so anxiety often arises. Lack of Self-Awareness in primiparous pregnant women, especially those who experience anxiety has its impact. Self-awareness is the ability of a person to judge and place himself in certain conditions. This topic was taken because of the increasingly widespread anxiety in primiparous pregnant women, which resulted in less optimal pregnancy during the psychological impact. The method used in this study is a single case experiment. Giving Mindful-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) is considered effective for reducing anxiety in primiparous pregnant women before delivery. The MBCT session that given relates to inner self-awareness, to increase the participant's self-awareness. Participants' anxiety was measured using the Pregnancy-Related Anxiety Scale (PRAS), while Self-Awareness would be measured using the Mindfulness Attention and Awareness Scale (MAAS). This study involved 2 participants who received intervention for 4 weeks. The results of the study were analyzed with trend analysis. As a result, both participants experienced decreased anxiety before delivery and increased self-awareness after getting MBCT intervention.

Comparable studies

Other experimental studies on meditation, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
The benefits of being present: Mindfulness and its role in psychological well-being. Cancer patients (clinical intervention study) 2003 Mixed methods: scale development, correlational, quasi-experimental, laboratory, experience-sampling, and clinical intervention study
Loving-kindness meditation increases social connectedness. 2008 Controlled laboratory experiment
Mindfulness and mind-wandering: Finding convergence through opposing constructs. 2012 Two studies: correlational study and experimental study
Mental Training Enhances Attentional Stability: Neural and Behavioral Evidence 2009 Experimental study
Mindfulness meditation and substance use in an incarcerated population. Incarcerated population 2006 Quasi-experimental with treatment-as-usual control condition

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