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Mindfulness and resilience among marginalized groups: Perspectives of Arab-Bedouin mental health professionals.

Raghda Alnabilsy, Shiran Israel, Inbal Soroker, Nava Levit‐binnun

American Journal of Orthopsychiatry December 15, 2025 DOI: 10.1037/ort0000902 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Qualitative study Peer reviewed
Sample size 8
Population Arab-Bedouin mental health professionals in Israel
Intervention Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction
Duration 8-week program
Topics Meditation
Key findings Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction improved emotional regulation and interpersonal relationships among Arab-Bedouin professionals, though it did not address systemic inequalities.

Abstract

This study examines the coping mechanisms and resilience strategies of Arab-Bedouin in Israel, an ethnic minority facing systemic exclusion and sociocultural barriers. The research explores their lived experiences within a collectivist and conservative society, addressing the psychological impacts of marginalization and the potential of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction as a personal and communal resilience tool. Eight Arab-Bedouin mental health professionals (five men, three women) participated in an 8-week Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction program delivered in Arabic. Data were collected through semistructured interviews conducted before and after the program. A qualitative approach grounded in thematic analysis was employed to understand participants' perspectives on mindfulness and its integration into their personal and professional lives. Preprogram interviews revealed participants' emotional burdens related to systemic exclusion, racism, and intra-community stereotypes, alongside reliance on family, religious practices, and connection to nature as coping strategies. Postprogram findings highlighted improved emotional regulation, reduced reactivity, and greater presence in daily activities through mindfulness practices such as breathing exercises. Participants reported enhanced interpersonal relationships, including improved empathy and communication. While mindfulness was empowering on a personal level, its limitations in addressing systemic inequalities were acknowledged. This study enriches existing literature on mindfulness in marginalized populations, highlighting its potential to empower Arab-Bedouins by fostering resilience and mitigating emotional burdens. Insights from this research underscore the importance of culturally sensitive interventions in supporting both personal and professional well-being in minority communities. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2026 APA, all rights reserved).

Comparable studies

Other qualitative studies on meditation, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
The varieties of contemplative experience: A mixed-methods study of meditation-related challenges in Western Buddhists Western Buddhist meditation practitioners and experts in Theravāda, Zen, and Tibetan... 2017 Qualitative study with mixed-methods
The Effects of Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction on Nurse Stress and Burnout Nurses in a hospital system 2004 Implementation study with mixed methods
An exploratory mixed methods study of the acceptability and effectiveness of mindfulness -based cognitive therapy for patients with active depression and anxiety in primary care Primary care patients with recurrent depression or recurrent depression and anxiety 2006 Exploratory mixed methods study n = 13
A qualitative study of mindfulness‐based cognitive therapy for depression Participants in mindfulness-based cognitive therapy in a mental-health context 2001 Qualitative study n = 7
Effortless awareness: using real time neurofeedback to investigate correlates of posterior cingulate cortex activity in meditators' self-report Meditators 2013 Qualitative study using grounded theory methodology

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