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The evolution of consciousness: Olfaction first, vision later?

Behav Brain Sci June 25, 2026 DOI: 10.1017/s0140525x25102860 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Key points Argues that consciousness evolved first in relation to olfaction, with vision emerging later.

Abstract

The evolution of consciousness: Olfaction first, vision later?