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Trance and Possession: Ritual Madness and Choreographed Alteration

Performance studies & cultural discourse in South Asia 2025 DOI: 10.1007/978-981-96-2448-5_6 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Keywords Trance Possession linguistics Anthropology Classical antiquity studies
Key points Argues that in classical performance traditions of Keralam, trance is achieved through disciplined training and body-memory, enabling performers to merge with a character while maintaining control, distinguishing it from possession.

Abstract

AbstractThis chapter examines the relationship between trance, possession, and madness in both classical and ritual performance traditions of Keralam. Through detailed analysis of Kathakali, Kutiyattam, and ritual practices such as Teyyam and Guruti at Chottanikkara, it explores how altered states of consciousness are performed, understood, and codified within specific cultural frameworks. In classical forms, trance is achieved through disciplined training and the cultivation of body-memory, enabling the performer to temporarily merge with the character while maintaining control—distinguishing it from possession.