Unprejudice as an Approach to Subjective Reality. The Hermeneutic Phenomenological Methodology

Abstract

Abstract This chapter presents a comprehensive overview of hermeneutic phenomenological methodology, emphasizing its value in capturing the complexity and richness of subjective human experience. Rooted in the philosophical contributions of Husserl, Heidegger, Gadamer, and others, this approach integrates phenomenological reduction with hermeneutic interpretation to explore lived experiences in depth. The chapter outlines key principles such as epoché, noesis-noema structures, and the fusion of horizons, highlighting their relevance in qualitative research. It further details contemporary methodological adaptations—including Van Manen’s poetic inquiry, Giorgi’s descriptive steps, Petitmengin’s microphenomenology, and Smith and Osborn’s Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis—demonstrating how each contributes unique tools for accessing and interpreting experiential meaning. Practical aspects such as research design, data collection, informed consent, and interview strategies are examined, showing how this methodology fosters an ethical, dialogic, and reflective approach to inquiry. Ultimately, hermeneutic phenomenology is portrayed as both a rigorous and flexible methodology that respects the individuality of experience while seeking universal insights about the human condition.