An interpersonal neurobiology perspective on the mind and mental health: personal, public, and planetary well-being

This article presents an Interpersonal Neurobiology (IPNB) perspective, arguing that mental health and well-being are grounded in integration—the linkage of differentiated parts—and that the mind is both relational and embodied. The authors contend that the self extends beyond the individual, inextricably connected to social, cultural, and planetary systems. IPNB is described as a framework, not a therapy, drawing on physics, mathematics, neuroscience, and psychology. The article emphasizes psychache as an underlying cause of suicide and links it to personal, public, and planetary health, offering principles for clinical evaluation and treatment applicable across theoretical orientations.

Study at a glance

Abstract

This article outlines an Interpersonal Neurobiology (IPNB) perspective on the fundamental components that comprise mental health and promote well-being. The central aim of this paper is to answer essential but often overlooked questions related to the field of mental health, such as: What is the mind? What is the basis of well-being? What is the self and how does it develop? We will offer scientific support for the IPNB position that the mind is relational and embodied and that integration is the basis of mental health. It will also describe how the self extends beyond the individual, arising from and inextricably connected to the social, cultural and planetary systems in which we exist. IPNB is not a form of therapy; rather, it is a framework that focuses on deepening our understanding of the mind and human development across the lifespan. Drawing from interdisciplinary principles from a range of fields including physics, mathematics, neuroscience, and psychology, we will provide a practical view of the underlying basis of mental suffering and the scientific mechanisms of change to improve mental well-being. These core principles are building blocks of clinical evaluation and treatment that can be applied across multiple theoretical orientations and client populations. The special emphasis in this article is on the issue of psychache as an underlying cause of suicide and its relationship to personal, public and planetary health.