Sawan: exploring the knowledge and wisdom of Javanese traditional healing practices
Suyami Suyami, Fakhriati Fakhriati, Ninawati Syahrul, Devi Fauziyah Ma’rifat, Sumarno Sumarno, Yustina Hastrini Nurwanti, Titi Mumfangati, Mirna Yusuf, Pantaria Noor Fitri Hapsari, Triyasinta Noor Laksmita Dewi
Cogent Arts & Humanities January 21, 2025 DOI: 10.1080/23311983.2025.2451517 (opens in new tab)
Study at a glance
AI-extracted from the abstract| Characteristics | Qualitative study, case study Case report Peer reviewed |
|---|---|
| Sample size | 40 |
| Population | Informants from various regions in Java |
| Keywords | Tradisional healing ‘mystical’ illness Sawan Traditional medicine Local wisdom Javanese society |
| Key findings | Identifies five types of sawan and their associated preventive and curative measures, including mantras and singgul herbal remedies. |
Abstract
In the current digital era, despite technological advancements and increased access to education, there remains a significant population in Indonesia that believes in traditional healing practices associated with ‘mystical’ illnesses. One such illness is sawan. This research aims to provide a comprehensive description of the forms, factors, as well as treatments or prevention of sawan through qualitative research and case studies. Data was collected through participant observation and in-depth interviews with 40 informants from various regions in Java. The findings reveal five types of sawan: sawan mayit, sawan bayi, sawan manten, sawan sambaing dalan, and sawan candhikala/sawan celeng. Additionally, the data also uncovered that sawan, along with preventive and curative measures available, include the use of mantras and traditional herbal remedies known as singgul. This research provides insights into alternative healing in the health field and serves as a foundation for further research on this subject, including studies beyond the island of Java and the exploration of the origins of sawan terminology.