The Eudaimonic Functions of Music Listening Scale: An Instrument to Measure Transcendence, Flow and Peak Experience in Music
Frontiers in Psychology September 8, 2020 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.566296 (opens in new tab) via Semantic Scholar
Summary
AI-generated from the abstractA new scale measuring eudaimonic functions of music listening was developed and validated. The scale comprises three factors: Transcendence, Flow, and Peak Experience. Contrary to expectations, eudaimonic music listening functions were not associated with higher wellbeing (higher positive affect, lower negative affect, higher life satisfaction); instead, they were linked to greater emotional experience generally. The brief seven-item scale is intended for research on music listening benefits, music selection preferences, and experimental and developmental effects of music on psychological outcomes.
Study at a glance
| Characteristics | Cross-sectional survey for scale development Qualitative Peer reviewed |
|---|---|
| Sample size | 637 |
| Population | Participants aged 17–66 years (M = 22.04, SD = 6.23, 326 males) |
| Keywords | Medicine Psychology |
| Key finding | Eudaimonic functions of music listening (Transcendence, Flow, Peak Experience) did not relate to higher wellbeing but were associated with greater emotional experience generally. |
Abstract
There are many adaptive functions of music listening (AFML) that are relevant for understanding wellbeing. Functions relating to mood and emotion regulation dominate general measures of music listening functions. Eudaimonic functions of music listening (FML) have been identified, but no scale has been developed to measure these functions. The current study reports on the development of a new measure to assess eudaimonic music listening functions. Items were developed based on a prior qualitative study and a literature review focused on music listening and wellbeing. The factor structure was investigated by EFA and CFA in a large sample of participants (N = 637, 17–66 years, M = 22.04, SD = 6.23, 326 males). Tests of dimensionality revealed a three factor scale with seven items. The scale and its subscales possess good internal consistency. The Eudaimonic FML scale measures Transcendence, Flow, and Peak Experience. Contrary to expectations eudaimonic FML did not relate to higher wellbeing (higher positive affect, lower negative affect, higher life satisfaction), rather results suggest that these FML are associated with greater emotional experience more generally. This brief scale will have applications in research focused on music listening benefits, music selection preferences, and experimental and developmental effects of music listening on psychological outcomes.