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Psychedelics and Mysticism: Mapping Cultural Approaches

Tatiana Tiaynen-Qadir

2025 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-98596-6_14 (opens in new tab)

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AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper
Topics Ayahuasca Mysticism Psilocybin
Keywords Consciousness Indigenous Agency philosophy Modalities Transpersonal Transformative learning Epistemology Participant observation Aesthetics Contemplation Human condition Sine qua non
Key points Argues that cultural approaches can complement biomedical research on psychedelics and proposes the concept of "mystical consciousness" as a key framework.

Abstract

West in the 1950s shared the view that psychedelic experiences culminate in “mystical experiences” of union. However, the recent “psychedelic renaissance” emphasizes biomedical, neurological, and psychotherapeutic explanations. These clinical, instrumental approaches overlook both new research on mysticism and many cultural realities and practices behind it. Analyzing key research on psychedelics and mysticism over the past three decades, this programmatic chapter investigates how cultural approaches may complement biomedical research and proposes the concept of mystical consciousness as a key.

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