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Testing the acceptability and initial efficacy of a smartphone-app mindfulness intervention for college student veterans with PTSD.

Andrew Thomas Reyes, Tirth Bhatta, Venkatesan Muthukumar, William J Gangozo

Archives of Psychiatric Nursing April 1, 2020 DOI: 10.1016/j.apnu.2020.02.004 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Single-arm, pre-post feasibility study Randomized Peer reviewed
Sample size 23
Population College student military veterans
Intervention mindfulness smartphone-app intervention
Duration Four weeks
Topics Meditation PTSD
Keywords College student veterans Resilience
Key points Significant changes in resilience, mindfulness, PTSD, experiential avoidance, and rumination were observed after a four-week mindfulness app intervention.

Abstract

This single-arm, pre-post feasibility study evaluated the acceptability and initial efficacy of a mindfulness smartphone-app intervention intended to promote resilience and improve posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms among college student military veterans. The app contained mindfulness exercises and meditations based on the acceptance and commitment therapy. Twenty-three student veterans used the app for four weeks. The results showed high levels of perceived satisfaction and usability of the app. Significant changes in resilience, mindfulness, PTSD, experiential avoidance, and rumination were observed. Future research is needed to test the intervention in a randomized controlled trial.

Comparable studies

Other non-randomized and open-label trials on PTSD, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
Durability of improvement in post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms and absence of harmful effects or drug dependency after 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine-assisted psychotherapy: a prospective long-term follow-up study. Adults with chronic, treatment-resistant PTSD 2013 Long-term follow-up of a completed trial n = 19
Loving‐Kindness Meditation for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Pilot Study Veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) 2013 Open pilot trial
Effects of Transcendental Meditation in Veterans of Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Pilot Study Veterans from Operation Enduring Freedom or Operation Iraqi Freedom with combat-related... 2011 Uncontrolled pilot study n = 5
MDMA-facilitated cognitive-behavioural conjoint therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder: an uncontrolled trial. Couples in which one partner was diagnosed with PTSD 2020 Pilot study n = 6
Culturally informed research design issues in a study for MDMA-assisted psychotherapy for posttraumatic stress disorder People of color with posttraumatic stress disorder 2019 Phase 2 open-label multisite study

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