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Timely Management of Simultaneous Bilateral Spontaneous Pneumothorax: A Near-Death Experience.

Shilpa A Gaidhane, Nitish Batra, Apoorva Nirmal, Iftekhar Ansari

Cureus February 1, 2023 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.34684 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Case report Peer reviewed
Sample size 1
Population An 18-year-old boy
Interventions bilateral intra-thoracic drainage video-assisted thoracoscopy
Topics Near-death experience
Keywords Case report Life threatening presentation Sub pleural bull Tuberculosis
Key findings Simultaneous bilateral spontaneous pneumothorax, a rare condition, was diagnosed and treated with bilateral intra-thoracic drainage and video-assisted thoracoscopy.

Abstract

Simultaneous bilateral spontaneous pneumothorax is a situation that rarely occurs. The patient can have various presentations, from dyspnoea and chest pain to significant respiratory failure. Although it causes lung collapse in nearly two thirds of cases, early diagnosis and treatment are of the utmost importance. Here, we present the case of an 18-year-old boy who presented with complaints of sudden onset respiratory distress. He was immediately put on mechanical ventilation. He was diagnosed with simultaneous bilateral spontaneous pneumothorax on chest X-ray. He needed bilateral intra-thoracic drainage, following which a video-assisted thoracoscopy was done on the left side.