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Nightmares matter: rethinking suicide risk assessment and intervention in depression

Julia Maruani, Pierre A Geoffroy

Sleep April 8, 2026 DOI: 10.1093/sleep/zsag101 (opens in new tab)

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AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Peer reviewed
Topics Depression Dreaming
Keywords Depression economics Intervention counseling Suicide risk Risk assessment Suicide prevention Poison control Clinical psychology Injury prevention Mental health Depressive symptoms
Citations 2
Key points Nightmares are repeated, lengthy, extremely dysphoric dreams with clear recall that typically involve life-threatening threats to safety or physical integrity. They cause significant distress on awakening and, together with the sleep disruption they produce, can substantially impair daytime functioning and daily life.

Abstract

Nightmares are repeated and lengthy dreams, extremely dysphoric, with clear memory, typically involving life-threatening threats to safety or physical integrity. These nightmares lead to significant distress upon awakening and may substantially impact daytime functioning. Both the experience of these dreams and the sleep disruption produced by the ensuing awakening cause significant impairment in daily life and functioning [1–3].

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